Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (2024)

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Homemade hard candy isn’t hard to make! Follow this easy hard candy recipe and the step-by-step instructions. Changing the flavor is simple and delicious!

Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (1)

First, let’s talk a little bit about the science behind candy making. Don’t leave! It’s cool, I promise. When you make this hard candy recipe, you mix up sugar and water. In the case of this recipe, it’s water, sugar, and corn syrup.

At room temperature, there is only a certain amount of sugar that water can dissolve. That’s why we have to heat the sugar and water when we make this hard candy recipe.

Basically, we are forcing more sugar to dissolve in the water, creating what is called a “supersaturated solution.” This happens at a certain temperature, which is why candy recipes usually specify the temperature you need to boil the sugar mixture at. You will need a thermometer for this recipe, I recommend this one!

When this supersaturated solution cools, the magic starts to happen. Because we packed a whole bunch of sugar molecules into the water, when they cool down they will need to do so in a super orderly manner. Super orderly = crystallization!

The size of the crystals is determined by how much agitation the solution encounters, in other words, how much you stir the candy. Stirring frequently yields small crystals, desirable in smooth candies like fudge. Not stirring yields large crystals, which is what we are going for when we make hard candy. Also why following the instructions precisely is important!

In this hard candy recipe, the only stirring happens before the sugar is dissolved and then after the mixture is taken off the heat if you are adding flavoring. Otherwise, you just let the color incorporate via the boiling action of the mixture. If you’re geeky like me, you can read more about the science behind candy making here.

I don’t usually use candy molds either. If you don’t have candy molds,you have a few options. The simplest method is to just pour your hard candy into a quarter or half sheet baking tray that has been sprayed with oil. Spread it out, if needed, and then when it’s hard,break it up and toss it with powdered sugar.

Option two is to free-form candies or suckers. This is most easily done when the mixture has cooled for just 1-2 minutes and is slightly thicker than it is just off the heat. Pour dollops of the mix onto parchment and let it harden.

Table of Contents

Ingredients for this Hard Candy Recipe

  • Sugar: We need 2 cups of granulated sugar.
  • Corn syrup: ⅔ cups of corn syrup is perfect for helping us to sweeten and thicken our candy.
  • Water: We need ¾ cup of water to help dissolve our sugars.
  • Food coloring: This is optional, but you can add in a little of any color you prefer, perfect for party themes.
  • Flavoring oil: One teaspoon of flavoring oil is enough to make this recipe taste great if desired. I used cinnamon flavor in mine.
  • Powdered sugar: We will need ¼ cup of powdered sugar to help coat our candy pieces later. This prevents sticking.

Tools for this Cinnamon Candy

  • Candy thermometer or instant-read thermometer
  • Silicone spatula
  • 3 quart saucepan
  • Sheet pans
  • Parchment
  • Whisk

Best way to flavor Old Fashioned Hard Candy

If you do want to flavor your candy, I recommend using flavoring oils. They are much more potent than extracts. I have tried both and the extract flavor is very mild, even when a lot is used. Add 1 teaspoon of flavoring, any more than that will be overwhelming with the amount of candy this recipe makes. Just be sure you are not leaning over the pot when you add them! They will make the mixture steam vigorously and that can burn easily.

Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (2)
Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (3)
Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (4)

How to make Hard Candy

  1. Combine the sugar, corn syrup, and water in a 3 quart saucepan.
  2. Over medium heat, cook the mixture until sugar is dissolved. Stir until the sugar is just dissolved and then stop stirring.
  3. Heat the mixture until it reaches 260 degrees F.
  4. Add in the food coloring if using.
  5. Continue to boil the mixture until it reaches 300 degrees F.
  6. Remove the pot from the heat and then add in the flavoring oil, if using. Do not lean over the pot when doing this as the steam can burn you.
  7. Stir the sugar until everything is combined.
  8. Pour the sugar mixture into a quarter sized baking sheet and allow it to harden. Break into bite-sized pieces and then toss in powdered sugar to coat.
  9. Optionally, you can also choose to pour the mixture into candy molds and harden it into shapes.
  10. Another option is to pour free-form candies onto a parchment lined sheet. After allowing the mixture to cool for a minute before pouring, this method becomes easier.
Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (5)

Tips to clean up Hard Candy

Soaking anything with hard candy on it in warm water will dissolve the candy and make it easier to be cleaned.

How long does it take for Homemade Hard Candy to harden?

Hard candy will be set up in about 2-3 hours.

Ways to use Hard Candy

I love using hard candy as gifts for the holiday season. you can also use it for cake decoration, cupcake decoration, or crush it to include in cookies.

How long will Homemade Candy keep?

While it doesn’t have any close expiration dates (practically none) homemade candy can still go bad but for reasons, you may not think. Humidity, temperature control, storage, and other things all come into play on the shelf life of candy. Your candy as it ages will become soft, sticky, chewy, and gooey so it’s best to enjoy it when it’s at its freshest for best results.

Cinnamon Hard Candy FAQs

Can hard candy be frozen?

While you could freeze it, I do not recommend doing so. Hard candy once it begins to thaw will weep and become a sticky mess.For this reason, I highly recommend avoiding the idea altogether.

Will hard candy stick to parchment paper?

Your hard candy shouldn’t stick to the parchment paper because parchment paper is designed and made to withstand such recipes.

Why is my hard candy chewy?

A lot of factors could be at play for making your candy chewy instead or hard as desired. For example, the storage and room’s humidity levels could be factors, but another one is how you made the candy.

If you didn’t allow the candy to get to the proper temperature before pouring into the pan or molds, the candy may not have reached the proper hard-ball stage needed to hold a hard texture once cooled.

What is a hard-ball stage?

Hardball stage is the name given to the part of the sugar/water boiling process when the sugar reaches about 260 degrees F and can be dropped in tiny amounts into a container of ice-cold water and instantly ball up in shape.

It usually takes about 10-12 minutes to get to this point while boiling the mixture and it’s very helpful to have a candy thermometer on hand for tracking the heat of the mixture as we want to go past this point and bring our mix closer to that 300 degrees F point.

What does cream of tartar do in hard candy?

While there isn’t any cream of tartar in this recipe, it is used in hard candy. Cream of tartar can help prevent sugar crystallization.

Can I make hard candy in silicone molds?

Yes, you can make hard candy in silicone molds.

What do you use to pour hard candy into molds?

I recommend using a heat-proof baking pipette. You could also spoon it carefully into the molds. Be very careful, the candy mixture will be incredibly hot.

Do you need to spray silicone candy molds?

No, you don’t need to spray silicone candy molds.

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Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (6)

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5 from 10 votes

Homemade Hard Candy Recipe

Homemade hard candy isn’t hard to make! Follow this easy hard candy recipe and the step-by-step instructions. Changing the flavor is simple and delicious!

Course Dessert

Cuisine American

Keyword hard candy recipe, hard tack candy, homemade hard candy

Prep Time 5 minutes minutes

Cook Time 30 minutes minutes

Total Time 35 minutes minutes

Servings 16 people

Calories 144kcal

Author Longbourn Farm • Alli Kelley

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Ingredients

  • 2 cups sugar
  • 2/3 cup corn syrup
  • 3/4 cup water
  • food coloring if desired
  • 1 teaspoon flavoring oil if desired, I use cinnamon
  • 1/4 cup powdered sugar

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • In a 3 quart saucepan, combine sugar, corn syrup, and water.

  • Over medium heat, stir just until the sugar is dissolved. Do not stir again.

  • Heat until the mixture reaches 260 degrees F.

  • Add food coloring, if desired.

  • Continue to boil until the mixture reaches 300 degrees F.

  • Remove from heat and add flavoring oil, if desired. Do not lean over the pot when you add the oil!! The steam can burn.

  • Stir until combined.

  • Pour into a quarter baking sheet that has been sprayed with cooking spray or lined with parchment.

  • Let the candy sit so it can harden. Brake into bitesized pieces and toss with powdered sugar.

  • OR pour into candy molds and allow to harden.

  • OR pour free-form candies onto parchment paper. I find this is easier after the mixture has cooled just slightly, about 1 minute.

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Nutrition

Calories: 144kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Sodium: 9mg | Sugar: 37g | Calcium: 2mg

Tried this recipe?Mention @longbournfarm or tag #longbournfarm!

Homemade Old Fashioned Hard Candy Recipe • Longbourn Farm (2024)

FAQs

How long does homemade hard candy last? ›

Hard candies can last up to one year if they're stored properly. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from humidity and heat. The coating of powdered sugar at the end of the recipe helps to keep hard candies from absorbing moisture from the air.

What makes hard candy hard? ›

The final texture of a candy will depend upon the sugar concentration which in turn depends upon the boiling temperature. Higher boiling temperatures result in higher sugar concentrations as more of the water evaporates from the mixture producing hard and brittle candies.

What does cream of tartar do in hard candy? ›

How it helps Candy Making. Adding cream of tartar when you're making candy helps prevent the creation of sugar crystals. That's why lots of icing, syrup or candy recipes call for it: it makes it so the end product doesn't have large crunchy sugar capsules.

How to keep homemade hard candy from sticking together? ›

If the candy cools too quickly, set it on a saucepan over hot water to soften it, but if it gets sticky, return at once to the work counter. Toss in a small amount of powdered sugar to keep from sticking together.

Why won't my homemade candy harden? ›

If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

Does hard candy ever go bad? ›

Hard candy like lollipops can last up to a year when stored at room temperature or in a cool, dry location. Gummies last for six to nine months from the date of purchase. Soft candies like caramel and jelly beans last six to nine months if the package has been opened and left at room temperature.

What does corn syrup do to hard candy? ›

This is essential for achieving the smooth, clear texture that is characteristic of hard candies, caramels, and other confections. 2. Provides Smooth Texture: Corn syrup helps to create a smooth and glossy texture in candies, ensuring that they are not grainy or gritty.

Why is my homemade hard candy sticky? ›

If there is more acid in hard candy, it will invert and become sticky. Check the acidity of the filling as well. Acids promote sucrose inversion, especially at high temperatures, and are added after cooking, along with flavorings.

What is the number 1 hard candy? ›

Frankly, there's a reason why Jolly Ranchers were the best-selling hard candy on Amazon as of January 2023. Not only are Jolly Ranchers monumentally mouth-watering, but the variety of available flavors greatly boosts its standing among hard candies.

What happens if you add too much cream of tartar? ›

Keep in mind that more cream of tartar doesn't necessarily mean a better, more stable result. “Too much cream of tartar will impart a metallic, tin-like taste,” Molly warns.

What does baking soda do in candy? ›

Baking soda helps to neutralize the acidity in the candy, and in some cases makes it lighter. According to the book "Cookwise," by Shirley O. Corriher: Some specialty brittles on the market are very flaky and airy.

What is the white stuff on hard candy? ›

This is crystallization and it is sometime happens with hard candies. Crystallization can happen from storage conditions or other factors. There is very low moisture content in hard candy, which prevents mold from growing.

When to add citric acid to hard candy? ›

Typically, a hard candy mixture includes sugar, water, and corn syrup. Once you have your basic mixture ready, and just before it reaches the hard-crack stage (about 300°F), it's time to add the citric acid.

Can you use parchment paper when making hard candy? ›

Quickly pour the syrup into lightly oiled molds or on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet and let harden. To prevent the candy from sticking, dust finished pieces with powdered sugar.

What makes hard candy harden? ›

The process of turning sugar into a hard, smooth, transparent confection involves heating a sugar/corn syrup/water solution to 300 – 310° F. {150 - 155° C.}, or what is known as the hard crack stage of sugar. The use of a candy thermometer is not essential, but highly recommended and accuracy is critical.

How do you store hard candy long term? ›

Avoid Moisture Mixes.

Storing these sweets in the same container will cause the harder candies to become sticky. To make sure that hard candies stay hard, sprinkle with finely ground sugar and store in an airtight jar.

Can hard candy grow mold? ›

There is very low moisture content in hard candy, which prevents mold from growing. We also test Zollipops frequently for quality and safety. In every instance that we have tested Zollipops, they were free of any mold and safe for consumption.

How long will homemade caramels stay fresh? ›

Homemade caramel typically lasts about 2 weeks when stored in an airtight container at room temperature.

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