How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2024)

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This How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe outlines the best way to cook a perfect prime rib for a small gathering (you can scale it for a larger crowd). You will love the flavorful crust with Italian herbs and tender meat with all the pan juices!

Serve this perfect prime rib roast with the best mashed potatoes and green beans or your favorite side dishes. Don't forget the Best Prime Rib Sandwich with leftovers!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (1)

Don't forget the crusty bread for the tasty au jus sauce made from pan drippings. We also love a bit of horseradish on the side! You can find more recipes to serve with prime rib in this 65+ Best Side Dishes to Serve with Prime Rib post.

This recipe is inspired by my Nonna Laura's prime rib roast. She cooked hers on the stovetop, and here we are, baking it in the oven. This is the best prime rib recipe, and I know you will love it too! Enjoy your next holiday dinner.

This recipe is straightforward, with lots of tips so you can perfect your prim rib and wow your guests and family with a fabulous roast.

Also, try- How to Cook Steak in a Pan (Perfect Recipe), Roasted Beef Tenderloin, Perfect Pot Roast, and Best Seared T-Bone Steak!

The Best Prime Rib

Looking for how to cook the best prime rib roast recipe? You've come to the right place! The prime rib is slow-cooked to your preference (see FAQ section for cooking time), and the roasted herb crust is fantastic.

We've made Christmas prime rib roast (also known as standing rib roast) for years, and it is always a hit. It's also a popular New Year's Eve dinner. To wow your guests, you can make it for a special occasion!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2)
Jump to:
  • The Best Prime Rib
  • Simple Ingredients
  • How to Cook Prime Rib Step-by-Step Instructions
  • Where to Buy a Small Prime Rib Roast
  • Variations
  • Best Equipment for Cooking Prime Rib
  • Storing Prime Rib
  • What to Serve with Small Prime Rib Roast
  • Leftovers
  • Top tips
  • FAQs
  • Best Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe
  • Top tips

Simple Ingredients

I highly recommend getting a good grade, preferably prime, for this delicious standing rib roast.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (3)

Prime Rib

  • 3-4 lb bone-in prime rib roast (you can scale it by following the cooking notes on cooking time + increase the rub accordingly)
How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (4)

Rub for the Prime Rib Roast

  • Garlic
  • Rosemary
  • Fresh Thyme
  • Kosher salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • Low-sodium beef broth
  • Water
  • Red wine (optional but recommended)

See the recipe card for quantities.

How to Cook Prime Rib Step-by-Step Instructions

Making a small prime rib roast is one of the easiest and most delicious meat recipes. It sounds so fancy and requires very little effort.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (5)

How to cook a small prim rib roast

Take the prime roast out of the fridge and let it come to room temperature before cooking (about 1 hour). Bringing the meat to room temperature is key to an evenly cooked roast. Pat the meat with a paper towel until dry.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (6)

Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. In a small bowl, mix the garlic, herbs, salt, pepper, and olive oil to form a paste.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (7)

Rub the roast with the paste. Rub the paste on all sides of the meat. Place the roast (fat side up) on a rack into a small (or large) roasting pan. Add the beef broth and water (and wine if using) to the bottom of the roasting pan.

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Roast for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then reduce the temperature to 325 degrees F. Continue roasting until the temperature on the digital thermometer reads 10ºF below your desired temperature (see notes for cooking times).

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Check the temperature of the roast by inserting an instant-read thermometer in a few different places (at the ends and in the center of the roast).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (10)

Remove to a cutting board and tent with foil for at least 30 minutes.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (11)
How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (12)

Au JusSauce

Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (13)

How to make Au-Ju from pan drippings

Making au jus sauce from the beef drippings at the bottom of the roasting pan is super easy to do and well worth it! This is a thin sauce and not a thick gravy. You can certainly thicken it by adding flour and cornstarch to create a thicker sauce.

How to make simple au jus:

Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (14)

Where to Buy a Small Prime Rib Roast

You can find prime rib at any local grocery store. If you are making a small prime rib roast for a small gathering, I recommend talking to the butcher, especially around Christmas, since it is a popular cut of meat. I call my butcher and order it to be safe. They

Prime ribis a cut of beef fromthe primal rib, located in the area behind the shoulder but above the lower back. Prime rib is a fatty cut of meat not only does it have a fat cap, but it's also marbled through with fat.

This cut of meat offers a generous amount of marbling, which contributes to its juiciness and delicious flavor. Prime (the best), followed by Choice, then Select. The grading is largely based on the fat marbling and taste.

For best results, keep the fat cap ON your prime rib roast. I only trim the fat a little on the sides.

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Bone-in vs. Boneless Prime Rib

Bone-in prime rib insulates the meat as it cooks and produces more flavorful and tender results.

A boneless roast often comes perfectly trimmed of exterior fat and is ready to roast.A primary benefit of getting boneless prime rib roasts is the ease of carving.

For this recipe, we use a nice prime-grade small bone-in prime rib roast. It packs incredible flavor (in my opinion) and is worth it.

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Variations

When making this recipe for the first time- try it the original way! When you make it again, you can vary the herbs in the prim rib rub recipe. Try adding fresh sage for a yummy twist.

Best Equipment for Cooking Prime Rib

Storing Prime Rib

To store any leftover prime rib,wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate or freeze it. While it's best the next day, leftover prime rib is good for five to seven days in the fridge or up to six months in the freezer. You can use the leftovers to make a sandwich the next day.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (17)

What to Serve with Small Prime Rib Roast

Standing Rib Roast is considered by many to be the best roast beef in the world.Also known as Prime Rib, it’s a beef cut that’s incredibly succulent with superior taste. Here are a few delicious side ideas to consider when serving this outstanding meat dish.

Roasted green beans, Brussels sprouts, Creamy Cauliflower Bake, Crispy Potatoes, Italian Mashed Potatoes, or Easy Green Beans and Pinenuts. Make sure to get some crusty bread for the sauce! For dessert, serve it with Italian Pandoro Cake!

Leftovers

Is there anything better than a prime beef sandwich with thick crusty bread dipped in the leftover au jus sauce? Nope! Make the Best Leftover Prime Rib Sandwich.

Make beef broth with the leftover beef bones as directed in this recipe, and enjoy!

Top tips

  • Let your prime rib roast come to room temperature on the counter before roasting in the oven. The roast will be largely overcooked around the outside, with only a tiny ring of perfectly cooked meat in the very center if it is cooked straight from the fridge. Take it out a couple of hours before cooking for the best results.
  • Keep an eye on your small prime rib roast: During the roast, be sure that the liquid in the bottom of the pan doesn't dry out (add more water or beef broth if needed).
  • Let it rest! The resting time is crucial for flavor. Be patient; let it rest; you'll be happy you did when you cut into your succulent prime rib roast.

FAQs

How long do you cook prime rib?

A general rule for cooking prime rib is to remember that the prime rib roast will have carryover cooking. This means the meat continues to rise in temperature as the roast rests (about 10º). This means that you will take it out when it is about 10º below your desired doneness based on this chart.
Final Temperature (after resting)
Rare
125-130º F
Medium Rare
130-135º F
Medium Rare
130-135º F
Medium
135-145º F
Medium-Well
145-155º F

Well Done (never! ha, ha)
155º+ F

12 min per pound for rare prime rib, 14 min per pound for medium rare prime rib, or 15-16 min per pound for medium well prime rib.
With that said, the BEST way to check for doneness is to use an instant-read thermometer . This will ensure that it is cooked to your preference.

How many pounds of prime rib per person?

You can estimate about one pound per person for a bone-in roast and about ¾ pounds each for a boneless prime rib roast.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (24)

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Make sure to leave a⭐️star ratingon the recipe card and comment below if you make the recipe. I love to connect with you through my recipes.

I would love for you to tag me on Instagram@cucinabyelena so I can see your delicious Italian recipes. To get more ideas,follow me on Pinterest.

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How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (25)

Best Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe

4.9 from 11 reviews

Print Recipe

This, How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe outlines the best way to cook a perfect prime rib for a small gathering (you can scale it for a larger crowd). You will love the flavorful crust and tender meat with all the pan juices!

  • Total Time: 60+ minutes (not including rest time)
  • Yield: 4-6 servings 1x

Ingredients

UnitsScale

Meat

  • 4-5 lb bone-in prime rib roast (you can scale it by following the cooking notes on cooking time + increase the rub accordingly)

Rub

  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, finely chopped (optional)
  • ½ tablespoon coarse salt (I use Kosher)
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 3 cups low-sodium beef broth
  • 3 cups water
  • ½ cup red wine (optional but recommend)

Instructions

How to cook a small prim rib roast

  1. Take the prime roast out of the fridge and let it come to room temperature before cooking (about 2-3 hours). Bringing the meat to room temperature is key to an evenly cooked roast. Pat the meat with a paper towel until dry.
  2. Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. In a small bowl, mix the garlic, herbs, salt, pepper, and olive oil to form a paste. Rub the roast with the paste. Rub the paste into the score lines in the fat cap. Place the roast (fat side up) on a rack into a small (or large) roasting pan. Add the beef broth and water (and wine if using) to the bottom of the roasting pan.
  3. Roast for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then reduce the temperature to 325 degrees F. Continue roasting until the temperature on the digital thermometer reads 10ºF below your desired temperature (see notes for cooking times).
    Check the temperature of the roast by inserting an instant-read thermometer in a few different places (at the ends and in the center of the roast).
  4. Remove to a cutting board and tent with foil for at least 30 minutes.

Make Au Jus

  1. Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

Notes

How to cook a Prime Rib Roast (cooking times)

A general rule for cooking prime rib is to remember that the prime rib roast will have carryover cooking. This means the meat continues to rise in temperature as the roast rests (about 10º). This means that you will take it out when it is about 10º below your desired doneness based on this chart.
Final Temperature (after resting)

Rare
125-130º F (my personal preference)

Medium Rare
130-135º F

Medium
135-145º F

Medium-Well
145-155º F

Well Done (never! ha, ha)
155º+ F

12 min per pound for rare prime rib, 14 min per pound for medium rare prime rib, or 15 -16 min per pound for medium well prime rib. With that said, the BEST way to check for doneness is to use an instant-read thermometer . This will ensure that it is cooked to your preference.

Top tips

  • Let your prime rib roast come to room temperature on the counter before roasting in the oven. The roast will be largely overcooked around the outside, with only a tiny ring of perfectly cooked meat in the very center if it is cooked straight from the fridge. Take it out a couple of hours before cooking for the best results.
  • Keep an eye on your small prime rib roast: During the roast, be sure that the liquid in the bottom of the pan doesn't dry out (add more water or beef broth if needed).
  • Let it rest! The resting time is crucial for flavor. Be patient; let it rest; you'll be happy you did when you cut into your succulent prime rib roast.
  • Author: Elena Davis
  • Prep Time: 10 min
  • Cook Time: 60+ minutes depending on preferred doneness
  • Category: Savory
  • Method: Italian
  • Cuisine: Italian

Related

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you cook a small roast without drying it out? ›

Cook at a low temperature: Cook at 300 degrees F so the connective tissues can gradually break down, instead of seizes up at a higher temperature. Use a moist cooking environment: Add broth to the pot roast to create and cover with a lid or foil to trap in steam and moisture to prevent the meat from drying out.

How long does it take to cook a 5 1 2 pound prime rib? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

Step two: Bring it to room temperature for several hours.

Let it sit on the counter for 4 hours before cooking. Bringing the roast to room temperature is especially important here because a cold roast will take much longer to cook.

How long does a 3 lb roast take to cook? ›

Common Names
Approx weightRare (125 °F)Medium (145 °F)
2 lb31 min42 min
3 lb45 min55 min
4 lb1 hr1 hr 10 min

Do you put water in the pan when cooking roast beef? ›

How to Roast Beef Like a Pro. Don't crowd your meat in the pan – leaving some space around and under the meat allows it to heat evenly. To give your meat a flavourful crispy exterior, cook uncovered on a rack set in a shallow roasting pan. Don't add water!

Do you put water in the bottom of a roasting pan for prime rib? ›

Placing the oven rack too high up will cause your roast to brown too quickly and burn! After 30 minutes in the oven, add a ½ cup of water to the bottom of the roasting pan. The key is to allow the onions to brown and caramelize while roasting, but not to burn and smoke in the fat.

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

Do you cover prime rib roast when cooking? You can cover rib roast when cooking after searing it to help it retain some of its moisture, but it's not necessary. For the best results, leave the roast uncovered until you remove it from the oven or grill and place it at room temperature for resting.

Do you sear prime rib before roasting? ›

Searing is an important part of roasting a prime rib. Searing the roast first will kill the surface bacteria, which is a nice touch, especially when you are roasting at lower temperatures.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Prime Rib Roast, at room temperature (very important)

Sear the rib roast for 15 minutes at the higher oven temperature (450°F), and then turn the oven to the lower temperature (325° F) for the rest of the cooking time.

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

What is the secret of cooking a prime rib roast? ›

It's no secret that roasts need to cook slow and slow, but for that killer crust on a prime rib the secret is to hit it with a lot of heat first. Like our other prime rib recipes, this rosemary-rubbed prime rib cooks at 450F for 20 minutes before cooking for another 60 to 90 minutes at 350F.

Should you pre season a prime rib? ›

Yes, it's important to season your prime rib, but worrying about whether to season it the night before or three hours before—or even right before it goes in the oven—is not a good use of your cooking bandwidth.

Should you salt prime rib the night before? ›

Carefully slice the meat off the bones and rub kosher salt all over the prime rib. Refrigerate, uncovered, for at least 24 hours. Let the prime rib come to room temperature before searing it in an oiled skillet.

What's the difference between a prime rib and a prime rib roast? ›

Butchery: Both rib roast and prime are primal cuts of beef; however, prime rib recipes call for the cut to remain whole, whereas a butcher typically divides a rib roast into individual ribeye steaks. The rib roast is generally a boneless cut of meat, while prime rib comes with the bone still in it.

How do you cook a roast so it's not dry? ›

The key is keeping the temperature low and making sure the lid is tight fitting. Otherwise, too much vapor will escape from the pot and you'll have a dry pot roast. This recipe calls for 1/2 cup of red wine for the liquid. Use whatever red wine you like to drink.

How do you keep roast moist when cooking? ›

When cooking a roast in the oven, keep it uncovered until roasted to the desired doneness. After removing from the oven, tent with foil and let stand 15 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, preventing them from draining out during carving—and preventing dry, disappointing meat.

How do I make sure my roast isn't dry? ›

A pot roast needs to be covered with liquid in order for it to stay moist, so be sure to add enough water, broth, or wine before cooking. Another possibility is that you're cooking the roast for too long. A pot roast should be cooked slowly over low heat in order to retain its moisture.

Is it better to cook a roast at 325 or 350? ›

When roasting meat and poultry, set the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C) or higher. Explore the charts below to learn how to get great results every time you cook.

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