Traditional hot cross buns recipe for Easter (2024)

Learn all about the tradition of hot cross buns in Ireland before Easter Sunday.

Hot cross buns are traditionally more of an English Easter tradition than an Irish one, but the tasty sticky bread treats are just as popular in the Emerald Isle as they are across the Irish Sea.

One of the most famous foods associated with Easter, hot cross buns are typically baked and consumed on Good Friday to break the fast of the holy day.

The origins of this very English custom are not entirely clear. It has been suggested that hot cross buns originated in the pagan cult that preceded Christianity in Britain.

But the earliest historical mention of them is traced to a 12th century English monk who is said to have marked buns with the sign of the cross in honor of Good Friday. A 14th-century record tells how a monk of St. Albans distributed spiced cakes to the needy on Good Friday, inaugurating an annual tradition, though he carefully guarded his recipe.

Hot Cross Buns superstitions in Ireland

In Ireland, there are some superstitions surrounding the Good Friday tradition of baking hot cross buns.

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If hot cross buns were baked on Good Friday and kept until the next year, they were considered to protect a home from fire.

In the Middle Ages, hot cross buns were believed to have powers of protection and healing. People would hang a hot cross bun from the rafters of their homes for protection through the coming year.

If someone was sick, some of the dried buns would be ground into a powder and mixed with water for the sick person to drink.

Unlike common bread, hot cross buns supposedly do not grow moldy, and stale buns are retained for all kinds of purposes: grating into medicines, as charms against shipwrecks, keeping rats out of corn, and as a general "good luck" talisman for the household if hung from the ceiling on a string.

In the reign of Elizabeth I, when Roman Catholicism was banned, making the sign of the cross on the buns was regarded as popery and the practice was banned. But neither Church nor State could suppress the popular custom, so legislation was enacted to limit the consumption of hot cross buns to legitimate religious occasions such as Christmas, Easter, and funerals.

Traditional hot cross buns recipe for Easter (1)

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Hot Cross Buns rhyme

The familiar nursery rhyme, "Hot cross buns," derives from the call of the street vendors who sold them:

Hot cross buns!

Hot cross buns!

One a penny, two a penny,

Hot cross buns!

Hot cross buns!

Hot cross buns!

If you haven't any daughters,

Give them to your sons!

One a penny, two a penny,

Hot cross buns!

Hot cross buns!

Hot cross buns!

If you haven't got a penny

A ha'penny will do.

If you haven't got a ha'penny,

Well God bless you.

Hot cross buns recipe

Traditional hot cross buns recipe for Easter (2)

2Traditional hot cross buns recipe for Easter (3)

Make some hot cross buns this Easter (Getty Images)

Ingredients

  • 2 cups scalded milk
  • 1 cup butter
  • 1 cup of sugar
  • 2 cakes yeast, dissolved in 1/3 cups lukewarm water
  • 2 eggs
  • 8 cups flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 ½ cups currants {or raisins}
  • 1 tsp cinnamon or nutmeg

Method

Pour scalded milk over butter and sugar, stirring to dissolve. Cool to lukewarm. Add the yeast mixture and eggs. Mix well. Gradually add the flour and salt, reserving a small amount of flour to dust raisins.

Add spice and floured raisins to the dough and knead in thoroughly. Place in a buttered bowl, cover and let rise until doubled. Punch the dough down and turn it out onto a floured board. Shape dough into 30 buns and place on buttered cookie sheets.

Cover and let rise 30 minutes, then very carefully press the shape of a cross into each bun, using a spatula or the back of a knife. Bake in a 375°F oven for 10 minutes. Reduce heat to 350 degrees and continue baking until buns are browned, about 10 to 15 minutes longer. Frost either the entire bun or just the shape of the cross.

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White frosting recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 egg
  • 1 tsp lemon juice, vanilla or almond extract
  • Confectioners' sugar

Method

Beat egg white until stiff, adding confectioners' sugar until the mixture is thick. Add flavoring. If the frosting is too thin, add more confectioners' sugar.

AND FINALLY…

What do you get when you drop boiling water down a rabbit hole?

Hot cross bunnies.

What recipes will you be preparing for the Easter holiday? Let us know in the comments!

* Originally published in Aug 2016. Updated March 2024.

Traditional hot cross buns recipe for Easter (2024)

FAQs

What does a traditional hot cross bun contain? ›

They're yeasted sweet buns filled with spices and various fruits such as currants, raisins, and/or candied citrus. They're decorated with a white cross representing the crucifix, either marked right into the dough or etched on top with icing. Hot cross buns are a traditional Easter food, typically eaten on Good Friday.

What is the tradition of hot cross buns at Easter? ›

Hot cross buns became commemorations of Good Friday, and across Christendom the cross came to represent the crucifixion and the spices symbolised those used to embalm Jesus at his burial. The bun had been blessed.

What is the oldest hot cross bun? ›

THE world's oldest hot cross bun has been traced back more than two centuries... to a Good Friday and a house in Essex. Andrew Munson and his wife Dot, 73, were passed the 209-year-old bun by an old neighbour with a note saying it was baked on Good Friday 1807 in a Colchester oven.

Why were hot cross buns banned in the UK? ›

Spiced buns were banned when the English broke ties with the Catholic Church in the 16th century. However, by 1592, Queen Elizabeth I relented and granted permission for commercial bakers to produce the buns for funerals, Christmas, and Easter. Otherwise, they could be baked in homes.

How unhealthy are hot cross buns? ›

And here's the thing – you have a dietitian's word for it – hot cross buns are neither unhealthy nor healthy – they're neutral. They're just a food. And you only eat and enjoy them at one time of the year, so there's absolutely zero point feel guilty about sinking your teeth into the perfect bun.

Why do Catholics eat hot cross buns on Good Friday? ›

HOT CROSS BUNS ON GOOD FRIDAY

They are symbolic of this significant day in the Christian faith when Jesus was crucified. Each bun is decorated with a cross made from flour paste, which represents the cross on which Christ died.

Do you eat hot cross buns on Good Friday or Easter Sunday? ›

In the Christian tradition, the making of buns with a cross on them and consuming them after breaking the fast on Good Friday, along with "crying about 'Hot cross buns'", is done in order to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus.

What is the pagan origin of hot cross buns? ›

The origins of hot cross buns are shrouded in mystery, but historians believe they date back to the pagan traditions of ancient Britain. The Saxons used to bake buns marked with a cross during their spring celebrations to honour Eostre, the goddess of dawn and fertility.

What are the new hot cross buns for 2024? ›

New for 2024 is a twist on the seasonal classic, Extra Special Orange Marmalade Hot Cross Buns (£1.40, pack of four). Created after sales insight found customers buying hot cross buns and marmalade together, the new buns are filled with orange-soaked sultanas, raisins, candied orange peel and Seville orange marmalade.

What are hot cross buns called in America? ›

In America, hot cross buns are called by the same name. As I recall, they are, or were, something served during the religious season of Lent. As a kid growing up in the 60's, our family visited the bakery every weekend.

Why are my hot cross buns tough? ›

DO NOT add too much flour – results in dry dough = tough buns. Sultanas: Some recipes say to add sultanas after the dough has been kneaded or risen.

When should you eat hot cross buns? ›

Most recipes call for raisins and cinnamon, but there are tons of variations out there. Traditionally, hot cross buns are associated with Easter—a Christian holiday and festival celebrating the resurrection of Jesus—and eaten on Good Friday, or the Friday before Easter.

Why are there raisins in hot cross buns? ›

The raisins embedded in the bun represent the body of Christ in the tomb. The cinnamon represents the spices that anointed Jesus' entombed body. The sweet bread and the sugar of the cross as well as the risen yeast dough represent the resurrection. The hot cross bun is an ideal Christian form of evangelism.

What is the difference between a hot cross bun and a tea cake? ›

Teacakes are often larger and flatter with a slightly harder consistency, meaning they can be enjoyed with a range of condiments, including jams and marmalades. A Hot Cross Bun is softer, with more spices baked in, so is often just enjoyed with butter.

What are the lines on hot cross buns made of? ›

Mix 75g plain flour with about 5 tbsp water to make the paste for the cross – add the water 1 tbsp at a time, so you add just enough for a thick paste. Spoon into a piping bag with a small nozzle. Pipe a line along each row of buns, then repeat in the other direction to create crosses.

What do you have on hot cross buns? ›

Halve and toast the hot cross bun and spread both sides with goat's cheese. Add the fresh fig or spoon over the dried figs. Drizzle the fresh fig with honey or the dried fig with some of the syrup and add some finely chopped fresh rosemary.

What is the white part of a hot cross bun? ›

The white topping on hot cross buns is typically a mixture of flour and water, which is piped onto the buns before baking. This creates the iconic cross shape and adds a slightly chewy texture to the top of the bun.

What is different about a hot cross bun? ›

Teacakes are often larger and flatter with a slightly harder consistency, meaning they can be enjoyed with a range of condiments, including jams and marmalades. A Hot Cross Bun is softer, with more spices baked in, so is often just enjoyed with butter.

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